Pythagoras Theorem
Pythagoras theorem is the important one which gives the relation between the three sides of the right angled triangle.
This theorem was discoveredby a famous mathematician"PYTHAGORAS"
Statement:
In a right angled triangle the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Let us consider ∆ ABC with ∠C = 90⁰ , BC = a , CA = b and AB = c , then
a² + b² = c²
Application:
In ∆ ABC , ∠ B = 90⁰ , AB = 18 cm and BC = 24 cm. Calculate the length of AC.
Solution:
Given:
∠ B = 90⁰ , AB = 18 cm , BC = 24 cm.
By Pythagoras Theorem,
AC² = BC² + AB²
=18² + 24 ²
= 324 + 576
AC² = 900
Therefore, AC = 30 cm
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